Survival Information
Taken from Survive PX forum

see a good survival list  here 

This paper will attempt to answer some basic questions, then discuss some survival preparations. 

WHEN IS PX DUE TO ARRIVE? No one knows for sure. Earliest ETA has been a mid-to-late May 2003 date, latest sometime in 2004, but according to Prof. James McCanney (www.jmccanneyscience.com) the calculations are so complex even NASA supercomputers can't be sure, besides which NASA isn't sharing this information if they have it. He says that we'll know it's coming 2-4 months prior (escalating bad weather, earthquakes, volcanoes erupting worldwide). His expedition to the southern hemisphere has been hampered by clouds/haze but he is still trying to get a visual on it.  So check out his website for updates. He's got some books on his website too that explain his theories of Planet X & similar cometary bodies which are interesting to read.  At the very least, you should get his $5 pamphlet which tells you what is expected to happen and some survival tips.

HOW BAD WILL IT BE? It depends on how close it passes to earth. Anywhere from what we've already been experiencing (bad weather, earthquakes, volcanoes erupting and high winds) to total cataclysm (mountain building earthquakes, pole shift with new poles suddenly freezing, coastlines flooded/sinking, air cover destroyed, heavy soot/ash/debris in the air from volcanoes and cometary bodies…i.e., your worst nightmare.)  Recent severe weather has been attributed to Comet NEAT which caused some spectacular solar flares, some information of which was suppressed by NASA.  It was big and it came in fast

WHAT SHOULD I DO TO PREPARE?  You would probably want to relocate to a higher elevation (some say 1000 ft., others more) and be at least 200-300 miles (further the better) from any ocean, and nowhere near the Mississippi River. If, after reading credible information, you believe it could be a total cataclysm, getting long-term storage food and water and non-hybrid seeds (along with garden tools and books and pre-need experience) would be a wise idea. Prof. McC has a pamphlet which shows how to rebuild a calendar for planting purposes which he says is vital for anyone to survive. Also, he will show you how to determine if you are above the 45th latitude (which will be too cold for easy survival) so you can decide if you need to move south (approximately 70 miles per degree).

WILL A BASEMENT PROTECT ME?  Again it depends where you are. If you are in an area at a lower elevation, you could be flooded. If you are in an area hit by a firestorm, it wouldn't be deep enough. Earthquakes could turn a basement into a tomb.  The only thing I've figured out is to have a basement stocked with food at the highest elevation possible.  Stay away from "new" mountains, like the western U.S. which could go into more mountain-building phases, and stay away from any ocean, which are predicted to flood the coastlines.  Some people are saying north central U.S. or south central Canada is a good location.  Be prepared to leave quickly (and have a plan of action) if the going gets rough. Choose an area that has natural caves because history has shown that those that did survive prior passages of PX used them.

COMMUNITY.  Another wise idea is to be part of a group of like-minded people. Trying to survive something like this alone will be impossible. Move to an agricultural community in the mountains and make friends and learn how to grow a garden.

SPIRITUAL MATTERS.  Get your spiritual house in order. This will help with the fear and give you the courage to survive and provide comfort in times of need.

PREPARATIONS:

If Planet X turns into a worse case scenario, it will be uglier than anything you can imagine.  Some people say they wouldn’t even want to survive it.  This isn’t going to be a y2k event (if it had happened) because the infrastructure won’t just be there but not working, it will be gone forever.  Imagine a world where there is no Wal-Mart, no grocery store, no doctor, no hospital.  The only way you will survive is if you plan for it, now.  A lot of the suggestions below have to be ordered from different parts of the country.  As the saying goes, if you wait until there is an emergency, it is too late to prepare.

First, reading SURVIVAL BOOKS can help you organize your survival plan.  Worldnetdaily.com is offering a book called "There's No Such Thing As Doomsday," by Philip Hoag for $29.95.  Try Amazon.com or Barnes and Noble (www.bn.com).  Type in “survival” in their search engines and see what comes up that interests you.

"Nuclear War Survival Skills" by Cresson McKearney is free on the internet (published by Oak Ridge Labs), though they say it's better to buy the book because the diagrams are clearer.  This provides info on underground shelters and other relevant topics.  It's at http://www.oism.org/nwss/.  At the very least, dig a trench in your backyard and stock it.

A freebie "Disaster Preparedness Handbook" at http://www.disastermagazine.com/preparedness.htm.

ORGANIZATION.  You can get a lot of free information off the internet.  Get a binder with divider tabs—Food, Water, Heating/Cooling, Medical, etc. and put your printouts in the binder immediately, otherwise they get scattered all over the house and when you need to refer to something you can’t find it. 

WATER.  Store as much as you can in containers that can withstand a lot of stress from earthquakes.  The Earth is expected to pass through PX’s million-mile long tail and oil and water will inundate the Earth, making drinkable water non-existent.

For water purification and natural antibiotic--check into stabilized oxygen.  Vendors claim that it purifies water without the chlorine taste (though a lot more expensive though).  Allegedly, it is given to NASA astronauts to prevent microbes from returning to earth in their blood.  Spray on fish (or any uncooked meat) to kill salmonella.  Ingest to protect yourself or cure yourself of infections.  I would approach this with caution and have your water tested to make sure (a) it works at all, and (b) you are dealing with a reputable vendor, as you cannot tell it from tap water. 

Otherwise, use chlorine bleach or camping tablets. I recently filled up my new turkey cooker with water just prior to a bad ice storm and then forgot to dump it for two months.  I didn’t put any purifier in it and it grew some lovely greenish-blue plant life on the bottom of the container which would probably make a person sick or dead.  So if you are going to store water, read up on the requirements:  2 drops of Regular Clorox Bleach per quart of water; 8 drops of Regular Clorox Bleach per gallon of water; 1/2 teaspoon Regular Clorox Bleach per five gallons of water.  If water is cloudy, double the recommended dosages of Clorox Bleach. (Only use Regular Clorox Bleach (not Fresh Scent or Lemon Fresh). To insure that Clorox Bleach is at its full strength, replace your storage bottle every three months.)  More instructions at http://www.i4at.org/surv/bleach.htm .

Build-it-yourself website has plans you can get to build your own water distiller (the best way to purify water) and plans to build other survival stuff (generator, wind-up radio, battery charger, etc.) at http://finaltruth.com/y2k/cysmap.htm. The plans cost $12 and the parts will cost about $75 (common household items).

MEDICAL/ALTERNATIVE MEDICAL REMEDIES

Books.  Post-PX doctors and hospitals will most likely be in short supply if still around at all, and for sure, supplies won't be.  So stock up on routine supplies.  Some books to get:  Where There is No Doctor:  A Village Health Care Handbook, David Werner.  Also, Where There Is No Dentist; Where There Is No Veterinarian; Where Women Have No Doctor (all available from Amazon.com). Ditch Medicine, by Hugh L. Coffee (recommended you have some medical background like EMT or nursing).  Some things like repairing wounds you can do yourself.  There is a pictorial guide to amputating a leg or cleaning up one that accidentally was amputated.  These are first responder techniques.  Where There is No Doctor has a lot of good, basic, do-it-yourself medical help.  Same thing with Where There is No Dentist, and Where There is no Vet.  Basic book on midwifery by Susan Klein from the same publisher is good if you think you’ll need it.

First Aid kit and First Aid manual.  Get one and build from there.  A first aid kit doesn't have everything in it.  Include essential oils in it. Lavender and tea tree oil have antibiotic properties (you could probably make a deodorant from it).  Lavender also helps calm and relax.  Clove helps numb tooth pain.  Etc. Remember to check expiration dates since most traditional antibiotics will expire in a year or two.  Also consider a snake bite kit or two, tick pliers (available from www.baproducts.com ) and anything else you can think of.  Essential oils and homeopathy are also an important part of a first aid kit.  Get some basic books and read up on these alternative health remedies.  Years down the road you may have to grow your own plants to get these oils so also get some good books on herbs and medicinal plants.  I think knowledge is going to be priceless in the aftertimes.  We are going to lose so much technology.

Essential Oils.  For those who worry bioterrorism may get us before PX does, certain essential oils are known to be anti-microbial, specially, lavender and tea tree oil.  Get some spray bottles, fill with distilled water and add drops of lavender and/or tea tree oil and spray your house in the event of bioterrorism attack (40-60 drops per spray bottle).  Also good for keeping things clean around the house (15-20 drops per spray bottle).  Lavender also has a calming effect and may be a natural way to calm jangled nerves.  I find putting 3-5 drops in an electric diffuser at night helps us sleep through the night.  If your spouse snores, add equal amount of eucalyptus oil.  It works amazingly well.  Get therapeutic or medicinal quality essential oils.  A good place is www.audreyleigh.com selling what's called "therapeutic grade," which is the same as medicinal grade.  You don't want perfume grade.  There is an oil called "Thieves Oil" that was used by thieves during the plagues of the middle ages at www.youngliving.com.  They also carry lots of single oils and oil blends, all high quality therapeutic grade. I have found several recipes for “Thieves Vinegar” in several books (The Practice of Aromatherapy by Dr. Jean Valnet, Herbs for the Home by Jessica McVicar). 

Homeopathy offers remedies for practically everything.  It is standardized by the U.S. Homeopathic Pharmacoepia.  Very inexpensive.  I have used a cold remedy called "Zicam" (the only thing at the pharmacy which works with high blood pressure) and it worked very well. Plenty of other remedies for various ailments.  Check out www.elixirs.com or do an internet search for “homeopathy.”

Herbs.  There are many good books you can find on herbs on the bargain book tables at your local bookseller.  Also books on herbal medicine.

Colloidal Silver.  This is said to be a natural antibiotic.  I did some searching on the internet and found there are many vendors for this item. 

There are many makers of pre-made Colloidal Silver and there no standardization in the industry.  Anything that is considered a "food supplement" IS NOT REGULATED BY ANY GOVERNMENTAL AGENCY.  (Of course, Nutrasweet is regulated and it is a poison, so what does this mean?  Only that it’s a non-regulated scam instead of a regulated one.)  It is quite expensive for small amounts.  Silver particles can be suspended by being bound with protein, food color can be added to make it look like the right color (indicating high quality when it is not). 

It is cheaper and easier to monitor the quality if you do it yourself with a colloidal silver generator.  Again, warning:  there are many types of generators, and competitors find ways to pick at each other's products to the point you don't know what's good or not.  For example, one report said silver bars are preferable to silver wires.  Numerous say distilled water is good, a few say not (but the idea is the purer the water, the better).  However, according to one commentator who claimed to be impartial, the medical literature supports colloidal silver as medically beneficial and CS is known to kill over 650 types of bacteria, virus, mold, fungi, etc.  It even regenerates bone and skin (per Dr. Robert Becker's book "The Body Electric.")  However, Dr. Robert Becker has allegedly disclaimed any promotion of colloidal silver on a website that has an opposing view of colloidal silver at http://together.net/~rjstan/becker.html.  Read Rosemary Jacob's story when you research it for yourself.  I have read that there hasn't been a case of "argyria" (silver overdose which turns the skin blue or gray) in over 40 years, but it is making a comeback with the resurgence of colloidal silver as a cure-all.  I have personally chosen to not use colloidal silver, but there are people who have and feel that they benefitted, so I am presenting this information for your consideration. 

FOOD.  It may not be possible to grow food for quite a long time after a PX event (due to ground and water contamination, lack of viable sunlight, water, etc.), so long-term food storage is important.  The cheapest route I've found is buying large 50# or 100#  sacks of grains like wheat, corn, barley, oatmeal, and legumes (peas, beans).  This in itself is a research project.  You'll also need a grain mill to grind grains into flour.  It's a lot of work and may not be comfort foods, but it's better than starving.  Search the internet to find suppliers.  Survival + Food or Food + storage will turn up quite a few hits.  The LDS folks (Mormons) are probably the best source for food storage programs--what to put in them, how to manage them, since food storage programs is part of their lifestyle.

You can usually get 50# or 100# sacks of beans and rice at ethnic food stores or ask your local grocer to order for you, or order them on the internet.  Remember, if they are not organic, they are probably GMO (genetically modified).  Of course, the price is higher for organic, so you have to weigh starvation against the quality of the food.

Spices store for a long time because they are dehydrated.  Also, gravy mixes (like Tones which you can get at Sam's Club) can help stretch meat in the meals.  If you plan to bake, better stock up on baker's salt (big sacks at Sam's Club, probably at Price Club and Costco too), baking powder, baking soda, vanilla, etc.

Recipes for simple foods:  how to bake bread if you don't have yeast, how to cook a meal in one pot.  A good book is "Making the Best of Basics," by James Talmage Stevens.  Gives information on how to improvise if you are lacking ingredients.  Another good book for basics is the "Encylopedia of Country Living."  If you can't find these at Amazon.com, many preparedness websites have them.  Many times you can get used copies at Amazon.com and save a lot of money.  Also, look on the internet for recipes.  They are generally free. For instance, search +bread +"no yeast" or unleavened will bring up thousands of hits.  Other words for yeast-free breads:  chapatis, cracker bread, matzah, etc.  A good site for recipes is www.hillbillyhousewife.com.

Sprouts.  If the earth is scorched by firestorms it will be quite awhile before you can grow anything.  The best idea for green vegetables I have come up with (besides dehydrating them) is to buy sprout seeds and grow your own sprouts in jars and trays like mung beans, wheatgrass, alfalfa, etc.  Mung beans grow in the dark and don’t need sunlight.  You need water to sprout, so be sure to have plenty of clean water on hand.  Here's a website to check out:  http://www.sprouting.com/homesprouting.htm .  There is a handy-dandy little thing called the “Food Pantrie” that I bought on ebay.com for dehydrating without electricity.  It’s a series of plastic trays with netting over it which you can hang from the ceiling.  You can also sprout in it.  The key here is “non-electric” and netting to keep the bugs out.  You might be able to make your own if you can find a picture (check ebay).  

Psyllium Husks or Metamucil.  If you can’t afford sprouts, at least get some kind of bulking matter to keep your bowels moving.  Psyllium husks are cheap when bought in bulk. It’s similar to Metamucil.  Sorry to get clinical, but with everything else going on, you don't need to get constipated from lack of fresh fruits and vegetables. Constipation = toxic condition which leads to disease like appendicitis, feeling poor, tired, which leads to depression, which leads to a dwindling spiral of bad health.  Remember to keep things moving.  Stagnation breeds disease, whether it’s in your gut or in a nearby pond or sewer.

Quick Meals.  It is probably wise to have a least one month's worth (maybe as much as six months’ worth) of very quick-to-make meals (military MRE's or meals in cans or whatever else you can think of) because if the earth is shaking in your area or there are high winds it may be impossible to cook or even light a fire.  

Fresh Meat.  Have fishing equipment if you are near a river or lake.  Rabbits are small, breed fast and are edible.  Get a book on how to raise and slaughter them.  Try to find somewhere (a local agricultural college or county agricultural extension) to give a demonstration.  Take into consideration any animal may die of fright from PX and plan accordingly.  Many preparedness sites offer TVP flavored with chicken, beef, etc., which are meat substitutes.

Seeds.  Get non-hybrid seeds in airtight containers, enough for as many years as you think you will need.  Hybrid seeds do not reproduce but will cross-pollinate with non-hybrid seeds and, thus, will cause the non-hybrids to not  regenerate.  So you need to have at least 3-5 years worth of seeds to get past the point of the hybrids dying off.  Also have gardening tools.  Best to get some experience pre-need especially if you are going to depend on seeds soon after the event.  And get into shape!  Gardening is physical work. Also, work gloves for gardening and gardening tools.

COOKWARE.  Things will be rough. Cast iron is what will survive with you.  Get a dutch oven on a tripod as well as a BBQ grill so that you can cook over an open fire.  Durable (metal or heavy plastic) plates, cups, bowls, etc. are in order as well.  Remember, the resources to manufacture this kind of stuff will be gone and if you don’t get it now, you probably won’t (unless you get it from a dead neighbor who didn’t survive the transition). 

TOOLS.  Axes, shovels, hole diggers, wheel barrows, household tools, duct tape, little wagons to haul stuff around in (Radio Flyers at Wal-Mart, $90) (for instance, if you have to walk a ways to a stream to fill up your buckets, put them in the wagon and drag them home—water is heavy).  It’s been humorously said that only two tools are really needed:  duct tape and WD40, the first for anything that’s not supposed to move but does, and the second for anything that’s supposed to move and doesn’t.  Makes sense to stock some of both.

KEEPING WARM OR COOL.  Get sleeping bags that are rated for the kind of cold you think you will have.  Also warm clothing as well as rainwear.  Use whatever fuel you can get locally (wood most likely).*  Propane and oil, if they don't explode, won't last long and there will be no trucks to bring it in.  Have a fire starter kit.  Buy LOTS of matches and wrap them in fireproof material. 

*After I wrote this, I read Jim McCanney’s book on Planet X.  If the winds are as violent as he says, there will be nothing left standing, including trees.  Which raises the problem of heat.  How do you heat if there is no wood or other renewable resource?  Anything you store up now won’t last forever.  I’m still researching this point and will report if I come up with anything.  Currently, stocking up enough fuel to last 1-2 years, then with the return of normal sunlight having solar equipment to make energy is all I’ve been able to come up with, but this presupposes all the equipment and stockpiles of wood or whatever making it through the transition.  Also most of us can’t afford solar.  Buying seedlings of fast-growing trees and sheltering them the best you can (in containers in your basement or dome home or nearby cave, etc.) is one idea for long-term rebuilding purposes.  Get as much seasoned wood (dried for 12 mos.) as you can afford now and bury it so it doesn’t blow away.

COOLING.  Earth temperature is normally constantly in the 50's.  Until things settle down, this may or may not be true.  If true, you can keep foods cool by putting them underground.  Check out books on root cellaring.  This is how country folks store roots (potatoes, carrots, turnips, etc.) for months. You can also cool things in a stream or lake.  If you have an underground shelter, you will have a constant temperature year round (hopefully if PX doesn’t change that considering earth’s molten core attraction to PX’s magnetism).  There will not be any air conditioning.  If you suffer from heat this will not be pleasant.  I’ve seen some solar powered attic fans around, and a hat that has a little fan in it.  Search around and see what you come up with if this concerns you.

SOLAR RADIATION.  You should have hats and gloves for hot weather, as well as sun glasses and high SPF sunburn protection.  We will probably be bombarded with radiation if the earth’s protective covering is damaged. 

PEST CONTROL.  No more Raid or other products to kill unwelcome pests.  Research other ways to control them or else health problems will result.  Intruder, Inc. has built the better mousetrap.  It works like a charm.  Put some peanut butter on it (mice love it) and the cat is out of business.  Intruder, Inc. makes it http://65.223.255.13/mousetrap/mousetrap.html .  I'd put these around where you store your food just to discourage the critters.  Your food should be put in heavy plastic buckets or #10 cans.  DO NOT LEAVE GRAINS OR OTHER FOODS IN BAGS.  THE RODENTS WILL GNAW THEIR WAY IN AND RUIN IT FOR YOU.  THEY POOP AND PEE ALL OVER EVERYTHING.  (Can you tell I live in the country and *HATE* the little varmints?)  (Also, mice will unravel your wool clothes to make a nest, so put them in mouse-proof boxes.)  Of course, hungry cats will also provide pest control if any survive.  If you have mouse/rat droppings, ALWAYS spray it with a mixture of chlorine bleach and water and let sit for at least 15 minutes before attempting to clean it up.  Hantavirus and plague can be contracted from stirring up rodent poop, so DISINFECT FIRST.  Anyway, Intruder, Inc. also has knives and knife sharpeners you can check out.  Mice also do not like the smell of peppermint oil.  Citronella repels mosquitoes.  You can make a natural flea collar for the pet with essential oils.  Buy some books on essential oils (aromatherapy) for recipes. 

BOOST YOUR IMMUNE SYSTEM.  Try to be in the best shape you can be.  Thymus glandular pills and beta glucan are touted to help strenghthen your immune.  Don’t forget Vitamin C, garlic, zinc, echanacia, etc.  Also, good nutrition, exercise, clean water and adequate rest.  This goes for PX as well as bioterrorism.  In a post-PX world, an ounce of prevention is priceless and will mean your life.  Stock up on any medications you will need, extra glasses, hearing aid, whatever.  The best thing to do now, especially if you are middle aged or older, is try to lose weight and get into better physical condition.  Dr. Berry (the “y2k doc”) recommended staying 10-20% overweight when going into a long-term emergency situation.

LIGHT.  The atmosphere may be very dark with residuals from volcanic eruptions.  There is a flashlight on the market called "Starlight" that works by shaking it, needs no batteries.  Search Starlight + flashlight.  I have one.  It is not very bright and my hand gets tired shaking it, but better than darkness or dead batteries.  LED flashlights use very little battery power and are bright, thus batteries will last longer, but not forever.  Oil lamps may help get you through the dark period.  Lamplight Farms has a wide selection.  You can get them at Wal-Mart for $5-$10 each.  The oil is $3-$4 per bottle, depending if you get smokeless (preferred) or not.  Of course, it won’t last forever and once out of oil what do you use?  Olive oil was used in biblical times for light as well as rubbing on wounds.  Don’t know if it smokes or not.  Hopefully, you’ll have enough smokeless oil until sunlight reappears.  Light will help alleviate depression.  Get extra wicks, mantles and chimneys and wrap them well for the transition so they won’t break.

NEWS.  There are handcrank and/or solar powered radios.  Baygen Freeplay is one.  You will want to know what's going on, if anyone is still able to broadcast.  Search radio + "hand crank" or dynamo or solar.  Besides am/fm, get one with shortwave capability.  Infomate World Band Radio has am/fm and shortwave, plus sound portion of TV programs, EMS, airlines, cabs, weather, etc.  Uses Toshiba components.  Best price I've found is at http://www.gearking.com/html/eng/159-AA.shtml.   Of course, this assumes there are others around that can broadcast, so I wouldn’t sink half my preparedness money into one of these.

MUSIC.  Music will help alleviate depression.  (And after PX who won't be?)  I have not been able to find a handcrank tape player.  There was one pre-y2k at jademountain.com, but it is no longer offered there.  A missionary outfit has one but only sells to missionaries.  I did locate a shortwave radio with a tape player that uses a solar panel.  I inquired and was told that the tape player plays at only half volume with full sunlight.  The brand is "Sangean" and the model is "ATS 818ACS." The vendor I checked out is at http://www.selfrelianceresources.com/shortwave_radios.htm .  Of course, you may not be able to use it (solar powered) at first because of atmospheric conditions, but it will play with batteries and then when sunlight becomes available again, you can use the solar panel.

NOISE.  I went through the Northridge (Los Angeles) Earthquake in 1994.  It was said there were two earthquakes, the first precipitating the second, something like 6.9 and 6.7.  (Early reports said the first was something like a 7.2, but it quickly changed.  Some said that was because the government had to give money rather than loan money if the earthquake was over 7.0.  Our government at work.).  Anyway, I remember two things about that quake.  First, a thruster quake is much more violent than a slip quake.  I rode the 1971 Sylmar quake too. It was a slip fault and things swayed side to side and wasn't terribly noisy.  In a thruster quake, things jump up and down.  It is impossible to walk in a thruster quake, so FIND A SOFT SPOT AND SIT DOWN OR YOU WILL BREAK BONES (like I did trying to stand in the doorway because it was always said that was the strongest part in your house).  The second thing was the noise.  It sounded like a fleet of jets screaming overhead.  Electric transformers were exploding.  It lasted less than a minute, but it was terrifying.  Many people literally thought L.A. was being bombed.  I suggest some ear muffs, the kind that navy personnel wear on flight decks.  You can do a search for navy + earmuffs, or try www.cheaperthandirt.com as they have a wide variety, mostly used by hunters to dampen the sound of their guns.  Get the highest dB rating you can. If you can't afford the highest dB rating, get what you can afford and buy earplugs to supplement the earmuffs.  This can really help your nerves and help calm the kids when things really get shaking.

SLEEPING PILLS.  It might be a good idea to have some for the kids.  Just make sure you know the correct dose to give. 

HYGIENE.  Maintaining good hygiene will be very important.  Try going a week in the same clothes and see how you feel, and what fungi and other fun things will start growing on or in your body.  Then you have a medical problem.  Stock up on soap--body soap, dish soap, laundry soap.  How will you wash your clothes?  Rock and stream?  There is a little hand-crank pressure washer called "Wonderwash."  Search for it on the internet or try http://www.enn.com/marketplace/display-affiliate.asp?a=756 .  It's small, but affordable.  So maybe get several and wash clothing on a daily basis.  Get clothes line to string between two poles which you will buy beforehand and hang outside to dry when the atmosphere clears up.  Get the folding racks for hanging wet clothes inside when you can’t hang laundry outdoors.  Dental supplies are a must.  Deodorant, too.  Women, you will no longer be able to get feminine hygiene products, so check out this website:  www.thekeeperinc.com . 

TOILETS.  Get a 5-gallon bucket from your local bakery (icings come in them).  They tend to give them away free.  Put a toilet seat on it.  Use sawdust to absorb odor.  After each use, throw in another hand of sawdust.  (This assumes you get sawdust ahead of time while you can.)  You can build a wood box to house the bucket and make it more stable if you want.  Dig a hole in ground and dump the waste in and cover it up with dirt.  This keeps insects off and prevents spread of disease.  Make sure it’s well away from where you’re living and not near any running rivers/streams.  If no bucket/sawdust, dig a cat hole, do your business, then cover it over with dirt.

NUCLEAR REACTORS.  With the earth shaking, how can there not be reactor incidents with resulting fallout?  The only FDA-approved "radiation pill" is manufactured by Anbex (www.anbex.com ).  It is a potassium iodide tablet that blocks radioactive iodine from entering your thyroid which can cause cancer.  It doesn't prevent any other kind of problem from radiation, such as being too close to a reactor when it melts down or radiation other than radioactive iodine.  It's important though because a large percentage (95%, I think) of the problems from radiation come from damaged thyroid glands.  Watch out for other brands and imitations.  Some use a different form of potassium (iodate) and others may not have enough strength per pill.  Anbex is the only one FDA-approved "radiation pill."  More info in the 2/8/03 email below.

HOUSING.  Given the prediction of earthquakes, firestorms, high winds, and flooding, traditional housing is not believed to be capable of surviving.  Probably the safest thing is something underground.  I have heard concrete dome homes are the safest (but somehow I don't think they have ever been test driven through something like PX).  The quickest and most economical is a trench, plans on how to construct you will find in the Nuclear War Survival Skills book.  Again, though, not wise if at a low elevation or subject to flooding.  A cave would do nicely if you happen to have one around.  Join your local spelunking society (cave exploring).  A land/sea container on a concrete slab like a ship with cables anchoring has been suggested (anyone interested, I'll see if I can find the website again).

Check out www.waltonfeed.com .  They have a large metal tube that can be put underground and lived in, as well as all sorts of preparedness items. 

CLOTHING.  You can buy durable clothing (jeans, t-shirts, etc.) at Goodwill or Salvation Army very cheap.  If you can sew, stock up on sewing supplies and fabrics.  Non-electric sewing machines are still around.  I have two Singers circa 1932 I picked up in a rural community.  They operate with a foot pedal. Just remember, clothes will wear out eventually and even basic cloth won’t be available.  As I said earlier, information will be priceless.  Either stock up with a lifetime of shoes, underwear and clothes, or get some books on how to weave, how to make shoes, how to knit, etc.

PROTECTION.  There will be no more police or 911.  You should invest in several different types of guns (hunting, protection, rifles, pistols) and the appropriate ammunition.  Animals that survive will be hungry and you will look like a tasty meal, as well as that animal known as the “$5,000 Survivalist.”  Also, bows and arrows, slings, hunting knives, etc.  Knives are another commodity that will never be seen again until the next Iron Age, so better stock up and have sharpening equipment too.

ENTERTAINMENT.  Especially if you have kids, stock up on board games and athletic equipment (balls, bats, etc.)  For adults, have things you like to do:  hobbies, books, sewing, etc.  Like who’s going to have time?  At least one day a week try to relax and do something different than just merely survive.

JOY JUICE.  Okay, so you can’t run down to the local 7-11 and pick up some Coors or Genessee's.  What will you do?  Buy a book on home brewing and check it out.  You may want to add equipment/supplies to your survival storage plan to be able to make your own.  Not a bad idea.  It will help calm nerves.  Also, stock up on medicinal alcohol:  brandy, whiskey, whatever.  Good for numbing pain, even mental anguish.

BARTER.  What will a person give for a cigarette or a cup of coffee or medicine or …?  Stock up on items like these that people will gladly exchange for.  It will be the new money in the aftertimes. 

EVERYTHING ELSE.  And if all that isn't enough, think about what you would not want to be without in the possible coming dark ages:  fingernail scissors, toenail clippers, perfume, mouth wash, pain rememdies, can openers, knives, garden tools, household tools, hair clips, chocolate, etc.  Walk through your house, go through your drawers and imagine life without that item.  If you can't imagine living without it, then stock up. 

PACKING MATERIALS.  Get plenty of bubble wrap or other packing materials and pack up breakable items as best you can so they won’t break (things like glass chimneys for your oil lamps, pictures, etc.).

AND REMEMBER—LOOK AT EXPIRATION DATES AND DON’T BUY MORE THAN A YEAR OR TWO OF ANYTHING THAT WILL EXPIRE UNLESS YOU ANTICIPATE GIVING IT AWAY TO THOSE IN NEED OR USING IT FOR BARTER.  Otherwise, you’re just wasting your money. 

COMMUNITY.  Yes, it's absolutely necessary.  Join a church group or move to a small town and make friends quick or get all your family to move to one location.  You won't survive long by yourself.  You can also get more supplies if things like garden tools, medicines, radio, etc. can be shared by the group.

CACHING.  Now, you've gone to a lot of time, trouble and expense to prepare.  What's next?  Protecting it.  In the U.S., there is a law within the 1994 (or '96?) Crime Prevention Act which makes it illegal to "hoard" more than six months worth of food.  (Hoarding used to be buying up everything in site AFTER an emergency, but it has been redefined now.  You have to wonder why the government doesn't want its citizens to be prepared.) 

After PX (or bioterrorism), those who have not prepared will be scared out of their wits and starving.  They will try to survive at any cost.  You have to watch out especially for the "$5,000 survivalist."  These guys invest in guns and ammo and just take what they need.  If they think you have food or other necessities, you will be killed for it.  (Another reason to have guns, to protect yourself, and another reason for being in rural community.)  Research "caching."  This is where you put your food and other valuables in metal or plastic tubes and bury them in different locations.  (Be sure to have a shovel or two so you can do this.)  During the first six months after PX (or bioterrorism) you should not look well fed.  Look shell shocked and lost like everyone else, otherwise you will tip your hand and you will be robbed or killed for your stuff.  A good movie treating this topic is an old 1960-something movie called "Panic in the Year Zero" starring Ray Milland.  It's dated but will give you a good idea what happens when law and order breaks down. 

BORN TO RUN.  Lastly, what happens if you get a lot of survival stuff but conditions force you to "bug out."  Each member of your family should have a "bug out bag" filled with 2-3 days worth of food, water, first aid kit, space blanket, matches and firestarting equipment in waterproof container, etc., essential items to keep you alive for 2-3 days until you can return to your home.  (If food and other valuables have been cached, they are not readily available to be stolen and there should be something to return to.)

I hope this information helps.  I know it is overwhelming but take it one step at a time.  Read first and get ideas.  Research what you read if you can.  Check out the vendors and see if they are reputable.  If they haven't been in business very long, don't take a chance with them.  If they don't belong to a Chamber of Commerce or similar type group, you might want to think twice.  www.waltonfeed.com , for example, has been around for 54 years, belongs to a chamber of commerce, and has a good, solid reputation.  They have grains, seeds, equipment, etc.  You can start by browsing that website and getting a feel for what the preparedness industry has to offer.  It can take awhile to receive an order from them because they are popular.

Create your individual plan given your needs and your resources.  Then stock up for a week, then two, and keep building until time runs out.  If you have the resources, buy things that will have to be shipped to you from a distance first so it has time to arrive and leave items you can get locally until later. 

Good luck to everyone in the coming uncertain days.

I did get a copy of Phillip Hoag's "There's No Such Thing As Doomsday" and it’s a pretty good book.  I had already encountered a lot of the information, but still learned some new things.

Hoag's credits include ten years of "being involved in" designing, organizing, and constructing numerous large underground shelter projects, so he has a lot of material on that issue.

I already told you all about potassium iodide (also known as "the radiation pill") to protect your thyroid in case of nuclear fallout (even if a terrorist doesn't blow up a reactor, earthquakes during earth changes sure could).  Phillip Hoag added more information in this area (p.298, "Selective Uptake").  He says, "Selective uptake is an important concept in nutritional protection against radiation.  It means that sufficient levels of proper nutrients can effectively block the uptake of many types of radioactive pollution."  I will just list the nutrients and what it blocks:

1.  Potassium Iodide--he mentions "Thyroxin" supplements are recommended by some people as even more effective than potassium iodide.  As I mentioned before, the only "FDA approved" radiation protectant is IOSAT available at www.anbex.com.

2.  Calcium blocks uptake of a common constituent of fallout, strontium-90.

3.  Iron blocks uptake of plutonium from fallout.

4.  Potassium reduces uptake of Cesium-137.

5.  Zinc reduces uptake of radioactive zinc-65.

6.  B-12 suppresses uptake of cobalt-60 which is a very dangerous radiactive pollutant.

FARADAY BOXES (OR CAGES)

Electro-magnetic pulses (EMP) can short out your electronic equipment.  Phillip Hoag mentions this on page 379 of “Doomsday” and describes fancier ways to achieve the same result.  He also suggests using a steel garbage can with a tight lid to put unplugged electronic equipment into.  He does not mention that the electronics should not contact the metal container like Duncan Long did, so I'd play it safe and line it with bubble wrap or cardboard or both.  Remember, household appliances are electronic and some have computer components.  If you are one of the lucky ones with a generator and fuel, you need to protect those appliances as well if you want them to function after the change.  Big things like refrigerators just wrap in tin foil

BOOKS:

Here are some cookbooks mentioned in Phillip Hoag's book:

Cookin' With Home Storage by Peggy Layton and Vicki Tate. 

Country Beans by Rita Bingham (How to cook beans in three minutes).

Natural Meals in Minutes by Rita Bingham (how to cook grains in three minutes, three minute powdered milk, cheeses and more.)

Books Recommended by Robert Berry, M.D. (an E.R. doc):

The American Red Cross First Aid & Safety Handbook

The American Medical Association Family Medical Guide

The PDR Pocket Guide to Prescription Drugs

American Academy of Pediatrics Guide to Your Child's Symptoms

Where There Is No Doctor

Ditch Medicine:  Advanced Field Procedures for Emergencies

Wounds and Lacerations-Emergency care and Closure by Alexander Trott, M.D. (more detailed than Ditch Medicine about caring for lacerations.  However, Ditch Medicine discusses other procedures such as starting IV's and emergency airway procedures which you should get prior training before trying to do yourself.)

MEDICAL/DENTAL/VETERINARY

There are books for each category entitled "Where There is No ... (doctor, dentist, vet), as well as one for women's issues.  Search for them on amazon.com. 

I have a manual entitled "Plain-Talk Medicine for Uncertain Times & Places" by Robert S. Berry, M.D.  I don't know if he still has copies, but his address is:  y2kdoc, P.O. Box 336, Greeneville, TN 37743.  One copy was $19.95 pre-y2k, less with volume discounts.  His website, y2kdoc.com, is no longer there, so I don't know if these books are still available.  There is no ISBN number on my copy.  This manual is unique in that he gives dosages for different medications, recommends medical books (see above) and has flow charts to diagnose simple ailments.

HOW TO OBTAIN MEDICINES LEGALLY:

Obtaining medications can be difficult. The problem is two-fold.  First is access and second is cost. Below are some suggestions for legally obtaining medicines for use in a survival medicine situation.

* Talk to your doctor. Be honest explain exactly why and what you want, that you want to be prepared for any disaster and have some important basic meds available, for if medical care isn't freely available. Demonstrate an understanding of what each drug is for and that you know how to safely use it. Most MD's would probably be very supportive. Although, I would suggest that you don't request narcotics the first time. Then return the meds when they have expired, this will confirm that you are not using them inappropriately.

* Discuss with your MD your plans for a trekking holiday. Most MDs recognise the importance of an adequate medical kit if you are travelling in the 3rd world or doing isolated backpacking. Most would

prescribe antibiotics, rehydration fluid, simple pain killers, anti-diarrhoea meds, antibiotic and fungal creams, and if climbing steroids and frusemide for AMS.

* Buy a boat. Australia, New Zealand and the UK, require all boats sailing beyond coastal limits to carry a comprehensive medical kit. This includes antibiotics, strong narcotic analgesia and a variety of other meds. Although not a legal requirement in the US, I imagine most MD's would equip an ocean going boat with a comprehensive medical kit, especially if you can demonstrate a basic medical knowledge. The US Public Health service offers suggested medications and equipment, depending on numbers and expected isolation.

DEHYDRATION:

Drinkable water will be in scarce supply, so dehydration is a condition you need to plan to treat.

RECTAL FLUID RESUSCITATION.  The standard technique of giving fluids to an unconscious, shocked or dehydrated person is with intravenous fluids. However this may not be possible in a survival situation, especially if you have never been trained to “throw an IV line.” An alternative is to give fluids rectally. This method will obviously not work if the cause of the problem is severe diarrhoea. This is included for interest only and I do not recommend this procedure.  But if all else fails….  The person is placed on their side, with the buttocks raised on two pillows. A lubricated plastic tube with a blunt end (a large urinary catheter or naso gastric tube is ideal) should be passed through the anus into the rectum for about 9 inches. It should pass with minimal pressure and should not be forced otherwise you could perforate the bowel.  The tube should be taped to the skin. A longer length of tubing and a drip bag or funnel should be attached to the end and elevated. Then 200mls of fluid slowly dripped in over 15 to 20 minutes. The catheter should then be clamped. This can be repeated every 4 hours with a further 200mls. Upto 1000-1200mls/24hrs can be administered this way.  If 200mls is tolerated it can be worth increasing the volume slightly or reducing the time to 3 1/2 or 3 hrs. If there is over flow the volume should be reduced. A rectum full of faeces does not absorb water very well, so the amounts may need to be reduced, but given more frequently.

GASTROENTERITIS AND DEHYDRATION. Gastroenteritis is still a killer in the third world especially for young children (typhoid, cholera, giardia, salmonella, "food poisoning" etc., is included under the general heading gastroenteritis). The most important preventive action you can take in preventing gastroenteritis is to wash your hands following defecation. Also hands should be washed before handling food, dealing with the sick or babies and infants. All drinking water should be boiled unless you are sure of its purity.  Hand washing and clean water will prevent 99% of diarrheal disease.  This topic is very well covered in "Where there is no Doctor".

What kills is not the having diarrhea or vomiting, but the dehydration.  You must understand how to recognise dehydration and know how to treat it.  The basis of any treatment is replacement of lost fluids and electrolytes. This is a relatively simple matter if you have access to IV fluids, but without you must rely on the patient drinking. It is often difficult to get a patient to drink, especially when they feel very unwell, but it must be emphasised to them that if they don't drink they will die. The secret is small amounts of fluid, frequently. If you try and force a large glass down, it will come straight up right away. They must put in at least what they are putting out, more in hot weather. There has been much debate over what to offer to replace lost fluids and electrolytes. It must contain not only water, but also Sodium (table salt), Potassium (light salt) and also some form of sugar. The sugar is vital for absorption to take place in the intestines, salts alone are poorly absorbed when the gut lining is damaged as it often is in gastroenteritis. I refer you to an excellent article in *Scientific American* May 1991 on oral rehydration formulas.

ORAL REHYDRATION FLUID: The following is an easy formula for making an oral rehydration fluid.

1/4 Tsp Salt (Sodium Chloride)

1/4 Tsp Lite Salt (Potassium Chloride)

1/4 Tsp Baking Soda

2 1/2 Tbsp Sugar

Combine ingredients and dissolve in 1000 mls (1 liter) of boiled and cooled water.

DEATH

People are going to die, one way or another it will happen and you need to be prepared for it.

DIAGNOSING DEATH:

No pulse.

No respirations.

No heart sounds.

No pupil response to light.

Hypothermia Note:  Precautions need to be taken where the person concerned has been in the extreme cold, either the snow or very cold water. Severe hypothermia causes a profound slowing in the bodies metabolism and as a consequence can mimic death. Hence the saying " Your not dead, until your warm and dead ".

One option is to aggressively resuscitate anyone found in the above situations, although this is likely to be an extremely uphill battle in a survival situation, especially if they clinically appear to be dead. The management of severe hypothermia is dealt with in detail in most advanced first aid texts. But for interest the basics are included below:

Extreme care needs to be taken in handling a very hypothermic patient as they are predisposed to developing ventricular fibrillation if roughly handled.  The goal is slow rewarming

- body heat

- warm room

- space blanket

- warm IV fluids *

- irrigation of stomach and bladder with warm fluid *

- packing groin and axilla (underarms) with hot packs. *

* there is still some debate in the literature about the place for these last 3 options.

HANDLING A DEAD PERSON: The human body decomposes very quickly, especially in hot weather. A decomposing body rapidly becomes a health hazard. A dead person should be buried quickly, in a

reasonably deep grave to avoid predation by scavengers. Most religions have short rites for the burying of the dead, but for the non-religious a favorite poem may be appropriate.

RECORDS: It is important to document the fact that someone has died, but also the circumstances of the death, your guess as to a cause of death and how the body was disposed of. This becomes important for legal reasons should things return to normal or in the case of an isolated expedition for the coroner on your return.

FROM DEATH TO DUST

The author of this book (Kenneth V. Iserson, M.D.) has a sense of humor.  The introduction is entitled "Dying to Know" and Chapter 1 is entitled "I'm Dead...Now What?"  ;)

I haven't finished the book (821 pages), but have read up on the relevant topics.  One thing is for sure--funeral homes rip the public off.  However, in the aftertimes, we will probably be on our own in this regard.

What happens to a body when it dies?  It's not pretty.  At first it stiffens as it cools off (rigor mortis sets in within 2-12 hours, in face and neck first), then it starts decaying (40-96 hours).  A condition called “dependent lividity” occurs where blood settles to the lowest point (i.e., if corpse lying on his back, the back would show blood splotches).  Friendly flora in human intestines that helps humans when alive become predators after death.  So putrefaction (rot) sets in.  It creates gases that bubble the skin and eventually causes the skin to slip off.  The internal organs liquefy.  "Purge" exits through orifices and so on.  It's ugly and smelly.  The last organs to go are the uterus and prostate.  They last for up to 12 months.  This is one way a coroner can determine the sex of a corpse dead less than 12 months.

How long does it take a corpse to return to dust?  The answer is 12-20 years depending on whether the corpse is an adult or child, what the grave temperature is, whether the body was obese (fat makes adipocere--a wax-like substance which inhibits putrefaction), etc.  In Scotland, where graves are reused, a grave is considered "ripe" until it is at least 20 years old.  Meaning if you open it before 20 years, you may be in for an unpleasant surprise.  :-o !!

What if bodies are left unburied or uncremated?  Wild animals and insects will feast on them.  If the body was diseased, disease will spread quickly to humans.  That is why dead bodies must be disposed of quickly.

As an example, it has been observed that "man's best friend" will devour you quickly when you die.  One man's dog mutilated him within 45 minutes of his death at home.  Firemen used to bring their Dalmation mascot with them on runs until they started chasing ambulances.  They had to stop bringing the Dalmations because they go straight for dead flesh.  Definitely, a public relations situation. 

Okay, so you've got a dead body(ies) in your vicinity.  What are you going to do with it(them)?  You have two options, both requiring a lot of work:  (1) you can bury it(them), or (2) you can cremate it(them).

(1) Burying requires digging a hole 6 feet down.  You can either put the body in a shroud or in a pine box if you know how to build a pine box and can get a hold of pine boards.  Either way, the corpse will decompose and bacteria could find it's way into the water table.  Current laws require a concrete liner, but in the aftertimes that won't be possible.  That's why option 2 is the better option

(2) Cremation used to be called "the funeral pyre."  Basically, stack up lots of firewood and put the body on top, dose with flammable substance if available, and light it.  This way disease is dealt with terminatedly.  I wouldn't be downwind of it though, don't breathe the fumes.  A human body will be rendered into ash at 2,000 degrees for at least an hour.  A funeral pyre probably would take longer since the temperature can't be controlled like in a crematorium.  There may be bone parts mixed in with the ash.  A crematorium will pulverize the bone so that it blends with the ash and put it in an urn.

There is no way you will have the equipment and supplies and know-how to embalm a body, so don't even think about it.  It's complicated and requires special training.  The only purpose of embalming is to delay the putrefaction process so that the funeral can take place 3-5 days after death.  In the aftertimes, this won't be possible.

When dealing with dead bodies, wear a face mask, gloves, goggles and a gown.  Depending on the state of decay, gasses could be a problem and you don't need something exploding and spewing in your face.  Decontaminate yourself thoroughly after handling a dead body.  You'll notice that the Bible has very specific instructions for handling dead bodies.  This prevented disease amongst the group.

This e-mail provides information about essential oils in relation to insect bites, snake and spider bites and a few other issues.  In the aftertimes, the animal and insect kingdom will proliferate.  We need to know how to protect ourselves and how to treat various ills resulting if we are unable to protect ourselves.

There are various grades of essential oils ranging from the lowest grade (perfume) to the highest grade (medicinal or therapeutic).  I get the therapeutic grade from www.audreyleigh.com . Their prices are reasonable for the quality.

Most of the information I'm sharing here comes from "The Complete Book of Essential Oils & Aromatherapy" by Valerie Ann Worwood, a good book to add to your home medical library. 

MOSQUITOES

Mosquitoes carry not only West Nile Virus, but also Malaria and Dengue Fever, among others.  Essential oils are good for various insect bites and use as insect repellants. 

*Remedies*

If you've been bitten by a mosquito, use neat (undiluted) lavender oil on the bite.  Lavender has exceptional antimicrobial properties.

If you've been bitten over a large area take 1 cup of cider viegar or the juice of 2 lemons and add to it 10 drops of lavender and 5 drops of thyme.  Put this mixture in a bath, swishing the water around before you get in.  Afterwards, apply neat lavender oil to all the bites.  Each night rub your body with the following oil formula: 

Lavender 10 drops

Eucalyptus 10 drops

Thyme 10 drops

Lemongrass 5 drops

Dilute in 2 tablespoons vegetable oil (olive oil is fine)

*Prevention*

As a general rule, use lemongrass or citronella to keep insects at bay, using the airborne methods--the room methods of steam bowls, heat source, paper strings at the windows, on light bulbs, both inside and out, or on ribbons hung from trees or any other atmospheric method.  Also, as long as electricity is available, electric diffusers/nebulizers are excellent and a much easier way to keep the air diffused (see discussion below). 

*Insect Deterrent Blend*

Thyme 4 drops

Lemongrass 8 drops

Lavender 4 drops

Peppermit 4 drops

Also, be sure you buy enough mosquito netting to cover your beds and any openings to your house.  If PX comes during insect season, you may end up not at home, so have netting in your bug-out bags as well.

FLIES

  If many animals die in a short period of time such as an earth change situation, flies will breed in the carcasses and will multiply geometrically.  Flies carry disease. 

One disease is bacillary dysentery.  It is carried in contaminated water and food, and the flies spread it.  It can also be spread by human contact.  It is infectious.  It must be treated by a doctor, as saline injections may need to be given.  (It is possible that a saline solution could also be given rectally as outlined in my e-mail on dehydration.  Check with your doctor because I am not a doctor and am only passing on information from the book I named above.)  The sufferer must be isolated and the room sprayed with thyme and lavender.  Add the following oils to the bath:

Thyme 5 drops

Lavender 5 drops

Ginger 4 drops

If muscle pains occur use the three oils above in a massage oil in equal parts.  Lavender may ease the headache and high temperature but if it doesn't, use peppermint oil instead--put one drop on your fingers and rub along the base of your skull and around your temples. 

*Fly Deterrent*

This just encourages flies to not enter your airspace and is definitely the optimum route to take, an ounce of prevention in the aftertimes will worth pounds of cure, many of which may not be available.

*Mosquito Netting*

Get lots of it.

VALLEY FEVER

After the Northridge Earthquake, Valley Fever sprung up in the San Fernando Valley (suburb of Los Angeles) and neighboring Ventura County.  There was an article in the Ventura County Star that linked the disease coccidioidomycosis, commonly known as "Valley Fever,"  to a dust cloud that resulted from the January 1994, 6.7 magnitude Northridge earthquake. Spores of a fungus occurring naturally in local soil were carried in a dust cloud over Simi Valley where it caused a miniature epidemic, according to Ventura County Public Health Officer, Dr. Gary Feldman. Valley fever accounted for four deaths out of 52 reported cases in 1993 and at least five deaths since the 1994 earthquake. And while Feldman does not consider it a public health threat, he states that there might be more people who have the disease who don't know it because of its flu-like symptoms.  Generally, it's mild, but since some people died from it, it's not non-fatal. It originally was said to be in the soil of the dry parts of the southwest U.S., however, I have read that this fungus is now found world-wide due to the Jet Stream. 

Anyway, the point being that if PX is going to cause massive, worldwide earthquakes, it would probably be wise to have a rememdy on hand.  I found a natural remedy (link below) but have no personal knowledge of its efficacy. 

Also, as I mentioned in an earlier e-mail, the Northridge quake SCREAMED.  It was so LOUD you couldn't hear yourself think.  I highly recommend ear muffs, the kind Navy flight deck workers or hunters use.  If you can't afford the highest NRR (noise reduction rate), get what you can afford and supplement with ear plugs.  It will really help calm nerves.  One source is www.cheaperthandirt.com.  Just search for "earmuffs".

The best thing we all can do generally is to build up our immune systems because our bodies are going to be bombarded with all kinds of nuisances post-PX. 

Valley Fever links:

http://landslides.usgs.gov/html_files/nlic/California/Jibson/valleyf.htm

http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/EID/press_r/louie.htm

Valley Fever herbal remedy:    http://www.herbsbydesign.com/products/moh_ca/fungus/prod157.html

SNAKEBITE/SPIDER BITE

Lavender has long been used effectively against the venom produced by the adders of mountainous regions of Europe.  In any event, get help quickly.  Lavender is a first aid not a cure-all.

How to tell if a person has been bitten by a venomous snake:  if there are two puncture wounds, then it is probably poisonous.  If it is two rows of teeth marks without two puncture wounds, then it probably is not venomous. 

Whichever it is treat it like it is poisonous, but don't panic (as much) if there are no puncture wounds.  Get to a doctor ASAP. 

Wash the bitten part with whatever liquid you can find.  DO NOT MOVE the bitten part as it might disperse the venom, and apply lavender essential oil as much and as often as needed.  Tie a bandage around the bitten area to slow down the circulation. 

I would also recommend you having several snake bite kits, especially if you anticipate no doctor being available.  The Sayer suction kit is recommended. It is a bit costly, but more effective in removing venom.  You can get it at www.baproducts.com .

Lavender oil is reputedly an antidote to the bite of the black widow spider.

FIRST AID KIT

Lavender oil is the #1 essential oil to stock in your first aid kit.  Other essential oils to include are:  Tea Tree, Peppermint, Chamomile, Eucalyptus, Geranium, Rosemary, Thyme, Lemon, Clove. 

Be sure to get an encylopedic (everything-you-need-to-know-in-one-volume) book on essential oils so you will know how to properly apply them. 

PET FLEA COLLARS

As I mentioned earlier, Hartz Mountain flea and tick medicine almost killed my cat.  I found a non-toxic recipe for flea collars.

An essential oil flea collar provides excellent protection against fleas and is very cheap and easy to make.  Buy a soft material collar and soak it in the following mixture.

Alcohol 1/2 teaspon

Cedarwood 1 drop

Lavender 1 drop

Citronella 1 drop

Thyme 1 drop

Mix with 4 garlic capsules OR 2 drops of the following mixture:  1 teaspoon vegetable oil in which 1 drop garlic essential oil has been diluted.  If you are using the garlic capsules, break them open and add the contents to the mixture.  Blend ingredients together and pour it over the collar until fully absorbed.  Let it dry before putting around your pet's neck.  It should be effective for one month.  Add 1 or 2 capsules of garlic (depending on pet's size) to your pet's diet during the spring and summer.  Fleas don't like garlic and will leave your pet if garlic is detected in your pet's blood. 

Ticks -- do not pull out (it will leave the head embedded).  Touch it with a cigarette or 1 drop of thyme.  It will fall off.  Apply 1 drop of lavender every five minutes to a total of ten to avoid infection and reduce pain and swelling.  I assume this is applicable to pets as well as humans.  Also, www.baproducts.com has an item called “tick pliers” if you want to pull them off.

APPENDICITIS

If you all saw Stephen King's mini-series (or read the book) "The Stand" you will remember the guy who died of appendicitis in the aftertimes.  It's a simple operation, if doctors and hospitals are available.

I have only heard of one anecdotal report on curing appendicitis without surgery.  I've tried finding it again with no luck, so I am going on memory here. 

A man posted that he had had lower right quadrant abdominal pain.  He couldn't get to the hospital.  He rubbed thieves oil on it.  It took a while (days) but eventually the pain went away.  When he was able to get to the doctor, he told him what he had used.  The ingredients of thieves oil are:  clove, lemon, cinnamon, eucalyptus radiata and rosemary.  The proportions are propietary. 

The story has it that Gary Young, N.D. went to England and found the recipe in the archives.  It is said that during the plague a group of thieves went around robbing the dead.  They were caught and brought before the king.  The king wanted to know why they didn't catch the plague and die.  The thieves were from a line of apothecaries who had a formula they rubbed on their skin that prevented them from catching the plague. 

The guy's doctor speculated that it was the cinnamon, in that cinnamon has properties that could have opened up the appendix enough to drain the infection out. 

For what it's worth...use it as a last resort.  Young Living is the only manufacturer of thieves oil.  There are many distributors.  The main website is at:  http://www.youngliving.us/  (click on "Products" on the left side, in the next window, click on Essential Oils below top in the center, next window scroll down to "Blends", then keep scrolling to Thieves Oil, then click on the name.)

*Since this email, I found another procedure for handling appendicitis if there is no doctor available:

The cause of appendicitis is inevitably linked up with bowel sluggishness and is the direct outcome of a toxic bowel condition.  Any extensive accumulation of waste matter in the colon over a period of time can lead to the development of appendicitis (hence, the reason why you should have a supply of psyllium husks or Metamucil around in case of no fresh vegetables and fruits).  The cure of appendicitis is simply a matter of cleansing and purifying the entire digestive tract.  DO NOT USE LAXATIVES IF THERE IS ANY PAIN OR NAUSEA—IT COULD KILL YOU.  What you do is to stop eating and drinking (though you can take tiny sips of coold water with a little lemon juice in it if you get thirsty).  Cold compresses should be placed over the painful area several times daily, and an enema, consisting of ONE pint of warm water with a little lemon juice in it can be given daily or several times a day for the first two or three days to cleanse the lower bowel, BUT ONLY IF IT CAN  BE TAKEN COMFORTABLY.  DO NOT FORCE IT!  Around the third day, the pain should have eased sufficiently so a full enema can be taken without distress.  This consists of THREE pints of warm water with the juice of half a lemon.  This should be repeatedly daily until pain and inflammation has subsided.  From the third day onward, fruit and vegetable juices may be taken or water if desired.  The pain should disappear around the fifth day from onset of the pain, and once it does food is allowed again, best eating raw or cooked fruits and vegetables to prevent the toxic condition again (or at least take psyllium husks or Metamucil).

A CAUTION ABOUT ESSENTIAL OILS

Lavender is gentle and can be applied directly to the skin.  However, some essential oils that need to be mixed with a carrier oil (olive oil, jojoba, grapeseed, almond--massage oils) because they are an irritant, meaning that if you apply it directly to your skin, you will get skin irritations.  Most are topical, meaning applied to the skin only.  However, some can be used in cooking, such as clove, lemon, orange, grapefruit, etc.  Otherwise, you never ingest essential oils.  They are very, very concentrated.  It is best to have an encylopedic-type book on hand to refer to so you will know how to properly handle essential oils.

DIFFUSERS/NEBULIZERS/OILS

If you are considering getting an electric diffuser/nebulizer, then read on.  If not, you can skip this last section, unless you want a remedy for sleeplessness or snoring caused by congestion.

Aroma Therapeutix has them.  Get their catalogue at PO Box 2908, Seal beach, CA 90740, telephone (800) 308-6284. 

I have never used their oils so you will have to inquire about the grade.  They say "pure" but that does not necessarily mean it is therapeutic grade, it just means that there is nothing else in the bottle but what is on the label.  You have to ask:  "Are your oils therapeutic (or medicinal) grade" to cut through the ambiguous language.  If their oils are not therapeutic or medicinal grade, then try www.audreyleigh.com  who only carries therapeutic grade.

The diffuser/nebulizer is made of a (1) motor, (2) rubber tube that connects the motor to (3) a glass nebulizer. 

When my first motor gave out (after about a year of daily use), I looked around for the motor and found I could buy them for $5 at www.petguys.com .  It's a small aquarium tank motor and pumps air through the tube into the glass nebulizer where you have the distilled water and the drops of essential oils.  Thus, you don't need to keep paying big bucks to buy a new nebulizer unit.

The motor vibrates and forces air through the water/oil which goes through an intricate/delicate glass inner working and comes out as a very fine mist.  The personal model covers a single room up to 300 sq. feet.  They have bigger models.

If you live in an urban area where bioterrorism is a high risk, have several of these and keep your house misted with lavender, tea tree or thieves oil.

If money is an issue, then get a brand new plant sprayer and fill it with distilled water and 40-60 drops of lavender or thieves oil, shake often and spray the air in each room frequently.  (Tea Tree oil is also antimicrobial, as is lavender and eucalyptus.) 

I cured my husband's chronic snoring as well as problems with interrupted sleep with this little contraption.  I use 4-6 drops each of lavender and eucalyptus.  The lavender calms and helps you sleep, the eucalyptus opens nasal/sinus passages to allow easier breathing when you are congested (as my husband is, with a chronic congestion problem).  The rubber tubing is cheap, buy extra.  When you can find the glass nebulizers on sale, stock up because they are the expensive part of the system.

Interesting anecdote.  I started using a nebulizer late January 2002 after I had already had the 2001-2002 flu.  This year (so far) I've not had any flu whatsoever, and neither has he.  First time in my life not having the flu around Christmas.  I really think it is the lavender.

Virtually all long-term storage food programs revolve around beans and grains (wheat, corn, rice, etc.)

Here are some BEAN tips:

1.  First you have to soak beans in 3-4 times their volume for 6-8 hours, or overnight.  After the soaking, remove any beans that are floating.

2.  To quick soak, boil the amount of water you would use to soak the beans.  Drop the beans in slowly so as not to interrupt the boil.  Let the pot boil for two minutes more, then remove it from the heat and let the beans sit for an hour or more.  Then proceed to cook for the time noted for each bean.

3.  Quickest cooking beans (by boiling) are lentils (30 mins.), followed by split peas (35-40 mins.), then adzukis, baby limas (45-50 mins.), black (turtle), fava, lima, white (great northern, navy, pea) (45-60) minutes. 

4.  Pressure cookers cook them faster:  Lentils (6-8 mins.), followed by adzukis, baby limas (15-20 mins.), black (turtle) (10 mins.), white (great northern, navy, pea) (4-5) minutes. 

(Lima beans, fava beans, and split peas are not recommended for pressure cooking.)

5.  Pressure Cooker Method:  Soak the beans as above, and place them in the cooker with the water.  To avoid possible clogging of the vent pipe by foam, do not fill the cooker more than one-third full of soaked beans and liquid.  (One tablespoon of vegetable oil added to the pot will prevent the contents from foaming up and keep any loose seed coats from clogging the steam escape valve.)  Next, place the cover on securely and put the pressure regulator on the vent pipe.  Following manufacturer's directions for bringing the cooker to the desired pressure.  Start to monitor the cooking as soon as the pressure is reached.  At the end of the cooking period, reduce the interior pressure by removing the cooker from the heat and letting it stand for about five minutes, until the pressure drops.  The skins are less likely to break if the pressure is allowed to rise and fall gradually.

6.  Storage.  Uncooked beans need to be stored in a cool dry place, tightly covered glass jars preferably.  Add a couple of bay leaves to each container discourages insects and other creatures.

7.  Preparing cooked beans with molasses increases their calcium value.

8.  To prevent (or at least minimize) gas:  Soak dried beans in water for at least three hours.  Throw away the soaking water and cook the beans in fresh water for at least 30 minutes.  Throw out the cooking water again, add fresh water, and continue cooking until the beans are done.  This process does lose some nutrients, but it rids the beans of oligosaccharides, the culprits of the gas problem. 

SOYBEANS are something to seriously consider for your home storage program.  You can make Tofu (also called bean curd or soy cheese), soy milk, and soy oil from these versatile beans.  The beans are prepared for eating in the same way as other dried beans.

Tofu can be used in hot and cold dishes.  It is bland so